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242 ComputerScience– Classxi • For an unknown site, do not agree to use cookies when asked for, through a Yes/No option. • Perform online transaction like shopping, ticketing, and other such services only through well-known and secure sites • Always secure wireless network at home with strong password and regularly change it. 11.6 I ndian Information T echnology A ct (IT A ct ) With the growth of Internet, many cases of cyber crimes, Digital signatures are frauds, cyber attacks and cyber bullying are reported. the digital equivalent of The nature of fraudulent activities and crimes keeps paper certificatDigital signatures work on a changing. To deal with such menaces, many countries unique digital ID issued have come up with legal measures for protection of by a CertifiedAuthority (CA) to the user. Signing sensitive personal data and to safeguard the rights of document digitally means Internet users. The Government of India’s Information attaching that user's identity which can be usedTechnology Act, 2000 (also known as IT Act), amended in to authenticate. 2008, provides guidelines to the user on the processing, A licensed CA who has been granted a license to storage and transmission of sensitive information. issue it under section 24 In many Indian states, there are cyber cells in police the indian IT-Act 2000, castations where one can report any cyber crime. The issue the digital signature. act provides legal framework for electronic governance by giving recognition to electronic records and digital signatures. The act outlines cyber crimes and penalties for them. Cyber Appellate Tribunal has been established to resolve disputes arising from cyber crime, such as tampering with computer source documents, hacking the computer system, using password of another person, publishing sensitive personal data of others without their consent, etc. The act is needed so that people can perform transactions over the Internet through credit cards without fear of misuse. Not only people, the act empowers government departments also to accept Think and Reflect filing, creation and storage of official documents in the digital format. Do you follow precautions to stay healthy — physically, 11.7 I mpact on H ealth mentally as well as emotionally while As digital technologies have penetrated into different using digital fields, we are spending more time in front of screens, be technologies? it mobile, laptop, desktop, television, gaming console, Reprint 2026-27