| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
5 |
secondary sector (manufacturing, construction and utilities), and 32% in the tertiary sector (trade, transport, financial services, etc.) However, ... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
5 |
of employment in large firms where they get to meet people from other regions and backgrounds. Urban settings do provide some corrective to this – ... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
5 |
the government has followed a policy of liberalisation. Private companies, especially foreign firms, are encouraged to invest in sectors earlier re... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
5 |
Almost all companies, even government ones, now practice some form of outsourcing and contracting. But the trend is especially visible in the priva... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
5 |
face. 5.3 H ow P eople F ind J obs Only a small percentage of people get jobs through advertisements or through the employment exchange. People who... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
5 |
to support all sections including the marginalised section of the society, like SC, ST and other backward classes. These are positive signs for cre... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
5 |
Both Marx and Mahatma Gandhi saw mechanisation as a 65 danger to employment. Reprint 2026-27 Social Change and Development in India Workers in text... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
5 |
take voluntary retirement. While production has gone up, the number of permanent jobs in the factory has gone down. The firm has outsourced all ser... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
5 |
the U.S. begins.Another reason is that overwork is built into the structure of outsourced projects: project costs and timelines are usually underes... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
5 |
1952, which has now been included in the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Condition Code, 2020, specifies the maximum number of hours a pers... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
5 |
autonomy. Reprint 2026-27 Change and Development in Industrial Society 5.6 H ome -based w ork Home-based work is an important part of the economy. ... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
5 |
prevents workers from coming. To call a strike is a difficult decision as managers may try to use substitute labour. Workers also find it hard to s... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
5 |
Eds. Reforming the Labour Market. pp. 397–417. Academic Foundation. New Delhi. Breman, Jan. 2004. The Making and Unmaking of an Industrial Working ... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
6 |
Globalisation and 6 Social Change Reprint 2026-27 Social Change and Development in India N o discussion on social change in the twenty-first centur... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
6 |
is so far-reaching that disciplines have to increasingly borrow from each other to understand both the causes and consequences of globalisation. Le... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
6 |
choices for the urban, affluent consumer may mean a crisis of livelihood for a farmer. These changes are personal because they affect individuals’ ... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
6 |
fish that used to be earlier collected by Indian fishing vessels. The livelihood of women fish sorters, dryers, vendors and net makers thereby get ... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
6 |
years ago. We have read in our history textbooks about the famous Silk route, which centuries ago connected India to the great civilisations, which... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
6 |
required new sources of capital, raw materials, energy, markets and a global network that sustained it. Often globalisation today identifies large-... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
6 |
are significant even if some of the patterns were already evident in the early stages of capitalism. Some of the changes such as those flowing from... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
6 |
term liberalisation refers to a range of policy decisions that the Indian state took since 1991 to open up the Indian economy to the world market. ... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
6 |
two factories outside the country in which they are based. They could also be gigantic international ones whose operations crisscross the globe. So... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
6 |
material goods, but in their design, development, technology, shampoos marketing, sale and servicing. It can range from the ¾¾ Clothes neighbourhoo... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
6 |
Internet. Some of you may find many such places. Some of you may not. This is indicative of what is often termed as the digital divide in our count... |
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| Class XII |
Sociology |
Social Change and Developme... |
6 |
2017–18, one in ten households have a computer at home. About a quarter of all homes have internet connectivity via mobile phone or other devices.T... |
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