| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
5 |
Assumed mean. Families Income d = X – 850 d' Thus, you can calculate the (X) = (X – 850)/10 A 850 0 0 arithmetic mean in the example 2, by the step... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
5 |
Step deviation method. Direct Method Two interesting properties of A.M. Marks 0–10 10–20 20–30 30–40 40–50 (i) the sum of deviations of items 50–60... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
5 |
... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
5 |
frequency distributsion of the 25, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 33, 35, 42, number of persons and their respective incomes (in Rs) are given 45, 46, 47, 48,... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
5 |
= (i.e.160/2) = 80thitem of the series, which lies in 35–40 class interval. Where, L = lower limit of the median class, Applying the formula of the... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
5 |
the data into four equal parts, Calculation of Quartiles each portion contains equal number of The method for locating the Quartile is observations... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
5 |
of mode is 30. In this case, as there is a unique = 12 + .75(14 –12) = 13.5 marks. value of mode, the data is unimodal. But, the mode is not necess... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
5 |
frequency Income Group Frequency 2 (in ’000 Rs) of the modal class and the frequency of 45–50 97 – 95 = 2 the class succeeding the modal class 40–4... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
5 |
• Which average will be most appropriate for the companies Measures of central tendency or producing the following goods? averages are used to summ... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
5 |
median is equal to the number greater than the median. • Quartiles divide the total set of values into four equal parts. • Mode is the value which ... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
5 |
50-60 Number of retail shops 12 18 27 - 17 6 (Ans. The value of missing frequency is 20 and value of the median is Rs 27.41) 5. The following table... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
5 |
30 36 28 16 10 5 (Ans. mean = 63.82 kg. per hectare, median = 63.67 kg. per hectare, mode = 63.29 kg. per hectare) Reprint 2026-27 |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
6 |
C HAPTER Correlation Studying this chapter should As the summer heat rises, hill enable you to: stations, are crowded with more and • understand th... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
6 |
deaths due to drowning. The victims are not drowned due to eating of ice- • Do both the variables move in the creams. Rising temperature leads to s... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
6 |
ranks assigned to indiviual items according Correlation is commonly classified into negative and positive to their attributes. Attributes are those... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
6 |
6.1 to Fig. 6.5 give us an idea of Reprint 2026-27 CORRELATION 77 the relationship between two variables. correlation coefficient. It gives a preci... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
6 |
and marks scored by students It is, therefore, advisable to first in your class in any two subjects in class X. Draw the scatter examine the scatte... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
6 |
- Y) Â xy Let us now discuss the properties of the Cov(X,Y) = = correlation coefficient N N • r has no unit. It is a pure number. It means units of... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
6 |
close to +1 or –1. • A low value of r (close to zero) indicatesaweaklinearrelation.But there may be a non-linear relation. As you have read in Chap... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
6 |
calculation of r • If r = 0 the two variables are uncorrelated. There is no linear by examining the relationship between relation between them. How... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
6 |
Σ (X–X ) =112 Σ Y=49 Σ (Y–Y) =38 Σ (X–X)(Y–Y)=42 Reprint 2026-27 82 STATISTICS FOR ECONOMICS taken care of by a good transport  XY - (ÂX)(  Y) ne... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
7 |
sensex? Case 3 Conventionally, index numbers are The government says inflation rate will not accelerate due to the rise in the pricepressed in term... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
6 |
16 25 1997–98 12 25 when r is –0.9. The extent of price fall 1998–99 16 23 depends on the absolute value of r. Had it been zero, there would have 1... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
6 |
Ë 10 ¯ Ë 100 ¯ U2 V2 UV Spearman’s rank correlation was developed by the British psychologist 2 1 4 1 2 C.E. Spearman. It is used in the 5 3 25 9 1... |
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| Class XI |
Economics |
Statistics for Economics |
6 |
correlation it lies between 1 and relation between variables, at least –1. However, generally it is not as one of which is of this type, then accur... |
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