Class name Subject Book title Chapter number Content Created at
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 5 Gaya Ram’ The expression ‘aya ram, gaya ram’ became popular in the political vocabulary in India to describe the practice of frequent floorcrossing...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 5 Reprint 2026-27 82 PoliticsinIndiasinceIndependence The Congress ‘Syndicate’ Syndicate was the informal name given to a group of Congress leaders w...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 5 the Syndicate. (1924-1988): Chief Indira Gandhi thus faced two challenges. Minister of Bihar between Sheneededtobuildherindependencefromthe Decembe...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 5 the death of encouraging the then Vice-President, V.V. Giri, to President Zakir Hussain; resigned file his nomination as an independent candidate. ...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 5 official Congress candidate formalised the split in the party. The Congress President expelled the Prime Minister Letter to Indira Gandhi from the ...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 5 to remove legal obstacles for abolition of ‘privy purse’. Reprint 2026-27 ChallengestoandRestorationoftheCongressSystem 85 l e e W r k a h , a a i ...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 5 Grand decades after giving theAlliance did not have a coherent political programme. Indira Gandhi slogan of Garibi Hatao, weaid that the opposition...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 5 of seats was less than 60. i d f o e i e h n n a x L . . : d r C “The Grand Finish” is how a cartoonist interpreted the outcome of the 1971 electio...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 5 Congress h party. In many ways she had re-invented t the party. The party occupied a similar a position in terms of its popularity as in w the past...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 5 the country. what was later to be known as the ‘angry young man’ of the seventies. is like changing the top and legs of a table Year: 1973 and stil...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 5 Congress party (b) Split within the Congress party (c) Increased mobilisation of regional, ethnic and communal groups Reprint 2026-27 Challengestoa...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 6 Inthischapter… We have seen in the last chapter that the Congress recovered after 1971, but was not the same kind of party. The difference became c...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 6 violative of the Constitution. The Congress party took the position that this stand of the Court was against principles of democracy and parliament...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 6 persisted from also an increase in the activities of Marxist groups who did not believe in parliamentary politics. These groups had taken to arms P...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 6 A slogan given by considered to be true democracy. A Congress, 1974 President of the series of bandhs, gehraos, and strikes Reprint 2026-27 TheCris...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 6 seen as protests against the leadership of Indira Gandhi. She believed that the movement was motivated by personal opposition to her. Railway Strik...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 6 are curtailed. Thirdly, the Parliament amended and government officials the Constitution saying that it can abridge Fundamental Rights for should b...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 6 who had contested against her in 1971. The petition, challenged the election of Indira Gandhi on the ground that she had used the services of gover...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 6 to the government once an emergency is declared. Onceanemergencyisproclaimed,thefederaldistributionofpowers remains practically suspended and all t...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 6 censorship. Apprehending social and communal disharmony, the government banned Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and Jamait-e-Islami. Protests and ...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 6 spaces where news items had been censored. Magazines like the Seminar and the Mainstream Reprint 2026-27 102 PoliticsinIndiasinceIndependence chose...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 6 the grounds of ‘armed rebellion’ LettheLightsGoOuton the President to proclaim Emergency to India’sDemocracy must be given in writing by the “ Unio...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 6 many state level elections thereafter– governments that are perceived to be anti-democratic are severely punished by the voters. In this sense the ...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 6 place during this period. In the backdrop of arrests of thousands of persons and the censorship of the Press, the public opinion was against the Co...
Class XII Political Science Politics in India Since Ind... 6 move away from the Congress and the Janata party became a platform for many of these sections to come together. In this sense, the elections of 197...