Class name Subject Book title Chapter number Content Created at
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 Mathura and Sanchi Gandhara. The sculptural tradition in Gandhara had the confluence of Bactria, Parthia and the local Gandhara tradition. The loca...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 important schools of sculptures in northern India are worth noting. The traditional centre, Mathura, remained the main art production site whereas ...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 in the second and third centuries CE, the Buddha images are carved on the drum slabs and at many other places. Interior space in the composition is...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 also found at Amaravati, Nagarjunkonda and Guntapalle in Andhra Pradesh. Guntapalle is a rock-cut cave site near Eluru. Small apsidal and circular ...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 which has a wooden facade and, in some cases, there is no dominating chaitya arch window such as found at Kondivite. In all the chaitya caves a stu...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 designs over the cell doors of the cave. Facade design in Nashik Cave Nos. 3, 10, and 17 became a distinct achievement. The vihara caves at Nashik ...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 Caves belong to the phase earlier than late fifth century CE. The rest of the caves belong to late fifth century CE to early sixth century CE. The ...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 century BCE. The figures are broad with heavy proportion and arranged in the picture space in a linear way in Cave No. 9. Lines are sharp. Colours ...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 yellow ochre, etc., which represent a multicoloured population. Paintings of Cave Nos. 16 and 17 have precise and elegant painterly quality. They d...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 images of Padmapani and Vajrapani are very common in Ajanta but the best preserved paintings are in Cave No. 1. Some figures in Cave No. 2 have aff...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 the other hand, the only double-storey cave of the Brahmanical faith is Cave No. 14. Pillar designs grow from the Buddhist caves and when they reac...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 mostly during the Satvahana period. The Bagh caves, like those at Ajanta, were excavated by master craftsmen on perpendicular sandstone rock face o...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 Pallavas. The post-sixth-century development of art history in the country depended more on political patronage than the collective public patronag...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 excavations but there are rock-cut stupas on the hillock. At Anakapalli near Vishakhapatnam, caves were excavated and a huge rock-cut stupa was car...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 n o d h h t s a i s h o e n i er h r i o t a s e p h h d a f a e l e a t t e r t h fi t e t io m a t a r t n t o a t o a n a o w o s i b i i t h T ...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 u n h e a s h d s t r o t m n a a e - f i c g i p s n c d p a f t f r t r t n . d e f e t h h i s p r p o h l s i a a o a a s a r t a c i a n e g n...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 r s e i n m i en r r B A a t t a h a h h c S t a p s l c t h e c a t w a l e o o e p a o . p , e p t a i t s w o a u a o e c T v e t a h e h t n h ...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 . n t r j l s i c t l , r r c n l o p x r o p p a T . e a , c y o 1 a o e a a a r l d a t h w a l g r m t t b s a tu t s a it h s t r n a p c m n h...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 little above the shoulder level whereas the left hand is placed on the left thigh. The ushanisha, i.e., hair knot, is shown with a vertically raise...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 hybridised pictorial conventions that developed during the Gandhara period. It has Greco-Roman elements in the treatment of sculpture. The Buddha h...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 Reprint 2026-27 52 ANINTRODUCTIOINDIAART S EATED B UDDHA , S ARNATH Reprint 2026-27 POST -M AURYAN TRENDS IN NDIAN A RT ANDA RCHITECTURE 53 This im...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 impressive. Decoration in halo and the back of the throne indicates the artisan’s sensitivity. Sarnath Buddha images of this period show considerab...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 a lotus and the left hand is extended in the space. The Boddhisattva is surrounded by small figures. The foreshortened right hand of the Boddhisatt...
Class XI Geography India Physical Environment 3 river? What is Why are the rivers polluted? Have you seen the major problem? Consult Chapter 2 of this book and find out the difficulties posed by ...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 4 on the right wall of Cave No. 26. It is sculpted near the colossal Buddha image of Mahaparinibbana. The panel shows the image of the Buddha in the ...