Class name Subject Book title Chapter number Content Created at
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 7 as Hindu gods and goddesses. Most of these were created during the eighth, ninth and tenth centuries and have a very distinct style in comparison w...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 7 technique and art of fashioning bronze images is still skillfully practised in South India, particularly in Kumbakonam. The distinguished patron Na...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 7 of Tamil Nadu. The ninth century kalyanasundara murti is highly remarkable for the manner in which Panigrahana (ceremony of marriage) is represente...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 S OME A SPECTS OF I NDO -I SLAMIC A RCHITECTURE N the seventh and eighth centuries CE, Islam spread towards I Spain and India. Islam came to India,...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 necessities, architectural building like mosques for daily prayers, the Jama Masjids, tombs, dargahs, minars, hammams, formally laid out gardens, m...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 Mughal tombs. D ECORATIVE F ORMS These forms included designing on plaster through incision or stucco. The designs were either left plain or covere...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 cased over with chunam or limestone plaster or dressed stone. An amazing range of stones were utilised for construction such as quartzite, sandston...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 circles or falling to his death several hundred feet below. The Gwalior Fort was invincible because its steep height made it impossible to scale. I...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 is a 210- feet-high tapering tower divided into four storeys. Painted peach now, its façade once boasted of chevron patterning on the encaustic til...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 the cultural mores of the times and at the level of the people. S TRUCTURES FOR C OMMON PEOPLE One of the architectural features of medieval India ...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 a s o m a n i s b lc t na t t o a y e e d g - , . y e x d t n t f a o e r e y a d d a w e e t e s i i n c b u l I o c ic f B m m d , e t t t s d d ...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 n i h d j p a s w K h I d a f a i n l re l a s l e t d f e o h t a b i e i e i t t t a d g a a r ps p i h , b o t r s d i i n s n e v t d a o c M a...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 s S h c t d M t e a l n e n m f o i R b u i y u c w f l h ’ i y s e c a h u d c h a i l o o . c h f c i a e i h e d a c o t a r e e u j u s u M c v...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 Mandu is regarded as too close to the structures of Imperial Delhi to make a bold statement of local traditions. Nevertheless, the so-called robust...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 of the building is topped with a drum and dome and four cupolas forming a beautiful skyline. The plinth, the walls of the structure and the drum-do...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 Calligraphy provided a decorative element on the walls and a continuous connection with the Almighty. Reprint 2026-27 122 ANINTRODUCTIOINDIAART D A...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 s D r S s u h t n m a o h r a i e t e d a g g i . i e s p s s e i K t m f i w e t h o i l l w a t m h e t i v d e s n i y n r i f e h o w d o h i h...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 u e e t a a ed i a i a r d i 6 u m d e h r d g e n l i r e r t a s s s w f m a o e r r e a B 6 B t n a gt w r i b a o u p o t d t e r o d v o g s m...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 w r t t T d r h r t o a h e y t i e i o a i l l c D o m a a i t rd T e d d i e n u T h s t e T m a A m m r G d c h d l e m G m S e ga ag o o a W f ...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 XERCISE 1. What do you understand by the term ‘Indo-Islamic’ or ‘IndoSaracenic’ architecture? Can you think of another nomenclature? How did this a...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 architecture Ardhmandap Semi-hall in front of garbhagriha of the temple Ashtadikpalas Guardians of the eight directions Ayudhas Weapons Batter Slop...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 in Mehrauli and Turkish Sultan’s palace in Fatehpur Sikri, Agra Dargah Shrine of a Sufi saint, where the saint’s grave called mazar is located Dham...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 A shrine of square plan Lapis lazuli A rich blue semi-precious stone. The main source in the ancient world was the mountains of Badakshan, northern...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 in Delhi Quartz A variety of stone found in many parts of the world and variously used for toolmaking and in ceremonial contexts. Varieties of quar...
Class XI Fine Art An Introduction to Indian A... 8 colour ranging from dull ochre to red Tessellation Decoration on walls and floors with mosaic Torans Carved, serpentine-shaped ceremonial gateways ...