Class name Subject Book title Chapter number Content Created at
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 is written in old Kannada script. DON’T MISS OUT ‘Nrupatunga Road’ in central Bengaluru, home to several government buildings and institutions, is ...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 and poet Kalhaṇa composed the epic poem Rājatarangiṇī in Sanskrit in the 12th century. In it, he narrated the history of Kashmir’s ruling dynasties...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 make a historian more reliable? LET’S EXPLORE Æ According to tradition, Ādi Śhankarāchārya, the 8th-century scholar and teacher of the advaita vedā...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 the Deccan Plateau in a few other chapters. s o Together with the southernmost tip of the subcontinent, it was g a i equally alive during this time...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 home to over o a hundred Hindu, Buddhist and Jain temples. One of them, a S i 7th-century Jain temple atop Meguti Hill, displays on its east o p wa...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 t p e E Deccan. They are known as the Eastern Chālukyas and ruled a – T 3 from Vengi in present-day Andhra Pradesh (see Fig. 4.10 in the next chapt...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 truth, and highly esteem learning.” I y The Pallavas created many temples and other structures i Monolithic: o Made of (Fig. 3.1). At Māmallapuram,...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 (see ‘The Age of Reorganisation’, in particular Fig. 6.14). Then they seemed to disappear, eclipsed 2 by other powers. Now they reemerge (Fig. 3.16...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 techniques ensured a steady agricultural output and contributed to the prosperity of the empire’s heartland. Fig. 3.20. An early Chola bronze s r A...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 the P e rise of assemblies at several levels. Let a G us recall, for example, the elaborate | 10th-century inscriptions of the Cholas n e at Uttara...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 India’s o east coast connected with Sri t g a K Lanka, Southeast Asia and all the e d Fig. 3.22. A 7th-century hero stone at t a way to Chinese por...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 Beginnings: Cities and States’ in Part 1 of this d textbook)multiplied,withmanynewonesbasedonoccupationor : t region. This created communities in w...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 were t : initially a professional group open to different varṇas. In the s o 10th century, they became a distinct jāti. In parts of Bengal, t g a K...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 i n occasional rivalries, as between Shaivites and Jainas in y south India. i o g Around the 6th century, Tantric schools of thought emerged, i emp...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 K e n poets produced devotional literature (in Tamil) which had an f s o r enormous impact: the 12 Ālvārs, devotees of Viṣhṇu (one of t p them, Āṇḍ...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 (which you learned about in n your Grade 7 Mathematics textbook). Mahāvīra, a Jain scholar o p (not to be confused with Mahāvīra, the great Jain te...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 Reprint 2026-27 The Hūṇ as’ challenge We need to go back a little in time. The Huns were a nomadic people originating from Central Asia in the 4t...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 the death of Islam’s founder, Muhammad, in 632 CE, the new religion had spread far into Asia and Africa. Idol: A worshipped In 637, India’s western...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 her treasure to be 6 s distributed among the brave soldiers and inspired them to m d stand against the invaders. s i P K Æ What does this suggest a...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 centuries of unremitting effort, the a Arab dominion in India was limited to just two petty states in P e Sindh and Punjab. Even there, they surviv...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 with the Indian numerals. Their mathematicians 6 acknowledged the Indian origin of this revolutionary numeral s o system, but once transmitted to E...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 3 void, it witnessed the dynamic integration of new social and political groups, the flourishing of literature in Sanskrit and regional languages, an...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 4 9th and 10th centuries, several kingdoms confronted p – T 4 each other in present-day Afghanistan and northern Pakistan. Across those two regions a...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 4 despite the support Ānandapāla received from several rulers from north India. The outcome of that battle, waged in northern Punjab, meant that Mahm...
Class VII Social Science Exploring Society India and... 4 N AZ N AV ID A 0 0 S M N 3 Ā Dhillikā G N om us AS Y Gan ti In am ga A Ajayameru una Gha Ga M A R Ū P bl gara nda s K Ā Brhm aputa hm Mahotsavanaga...