Class name Subject Book title Chapter number Content Created at
Class XI History Themes in World History 2 areas distant from the original steppe habitat of the nomads. By the middle of the thirteenth century the sense of a common patrimony shared by all...
Class XI History Themes in World History 2 report that 400 soldiers defended the citadel of Bukhara, an Il-Khanid chronicle reported that 30,000 soldiers were killed in the attack on the cit...
Class XI History Themes in World History 2 a sacred law given to them by their ancestor. The yasa was in all probability a compilation of the customary traditions of the Mongol tribes but in...
Class XI History Themes in World History 2 Khan’s prayer at the Muslim festival ground? Conclusion: Situating Genghis Khan and the Mongols in World History When we remember Genghis Khan toda...
Class XI History Themes in World History 7 1983. The Rise of Modern China. Oxford University Press, London Spence, Jonathan. 1990. In Search of Modern China. Hutchinson, London. • Kim, In-Ge...
Class XI History Themes in World History 2 makes it virtually impossible to understand the inspiration that led to the confederation of fragmented groups of people in the pursuit of an ambit...
Class XI History Themes in World History 2 nomadic element of the Mongol and Bedouin societies in mind, how, in your opinion, did their respective historical experiences differ? What explana...
Class XI History Themes in World History 3 i ii CHANGING TRADITIONS Changing Cultural Traditions Reprint 2026-27 78 T HEMES IWORLDH ISTORY Changing Traditions E have seen how, by the ninth c...
Class XI History Themes in World History 3 From the ninth to the eleventh centuries, there were major developments in the countryside in western Europe. The Church and royal government devel...
Class XI History Themes in World History 3 the idea of freeing ‘holy places’ associated with Christ from Muslims, European kings reinforced links across the Mediterranean during the ‘crusade...
Class XI History Themes in World History 3 in learning from them. The papacy encouraged the work of the North African geographer and traveller Hasan al-Wazzan (later known in Europe as Leo A...
Class XI History Themes in World History 3 production of muskets by the late sixteenth century. In the Americas, enemies of the Aztec empire sometimes used Europeans to challenge the power o...
Class XI History Themes in World History 3 Africa (1471 onwards) 1475-1500 Establishment of the Tudor dynasty in Portuguese convert the king of Bokongo to Christianity England (1485) 1500-25...
Class XI History Themes in World History 3 85 DATES AMERICAS AUSTRALIA/PACIFIC ISLANDS 1300-25 Aztec capital at Tenochtitlan, Mexico (1325), building temples, development of irrigation syste...
Class XI History Themes in World History 4 THEME 86 T HEMES INWORLDH ISTORY 4 THE THREE ORDERS IN this chapter, we shall learn about the socio-economic and political changes which occurred i...
Class XI History Themes in World History 4 Of the many scholars in France who have worked on feudalism, one of the earliest was Bloch. Marc Bloch (1886–1944) was one of a group of scholars w...
Class XI History Themes in World History 4 French king Charlemagne (742-814), feudalism as an established way of life in large parts of Europe may be said to have emerged later, in the eleve...
Class XI History Themes in World History 4 wouldthinkofherdinghisentirecattleinonestable–cows,donkeys, from the Syriac abba, meaning sheep,goats,withoutdifference?Thereforeitisnecessarytoest...
Class XI History Themes in World History 4 and pastures and the homes and fields of his tenant-peasants. His house was called a manor. His private lands were cultivated by peasants, who were...
Class XI History Themes in World History 4 cavalry was needed. This led to the growing importance of a new section of people – the knights. They were linked to the lords, just as the latter ...
Class XI History Themes in World History 4 own laws, owned lands given to it by rulers, and could levy taxes. It was thus a very powerful institution which did not depend on the king. At the...
Class XI History Themes in World History 4 live isolated lives, in contrast to clerics who lived amongst people in towns and villages. expected patterns of They lived in religious communitie...
Class XI History Themes in World History 4 had to follow: Chapter 6: Permission to speak should rarely be granted to monks. Chapter 7: Humility means obedience. Chapter 33: No monk should ow...
Class XI History Themes in World History 4 priest). Overworked peasants welcomed ‘holy days’/holidays because they were not expected to work then. These days were meant for prayer, but peopl...
Class XI History Themes in World History 4 and children had to do other tasks. They spun thread, wove cloth, made candles and pressed grapes to prepare wine for the lord’s use. There was one...