| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
because the Spanish silver mines were exhausted and government Early FifthCentury ran out of sufficient stocks of the metal to support a stable ‘Ea... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
and the law was actively used to protect civil rights. That is why in the later fourth century it was possible for powerful bishops like Ambrose to... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
surrounded on three sides by the sea. As the new capital required a new senate, the fourth century was a period of rapid expansion of the governing... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
large block of stone, but the Judaism. But Judaism was not a monolith* either, and there was a expression is used great deal of diversity within th... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
world’. By 642, barely ten years after the Prophet Muhammad’s death, large parts of both the eastern Roman and Sasanian empires had fallen to the A... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
354-430 Life of Augustine, bishop of Hippo 309-79 reign of Shapur II in Iran 378 Goths inflict crushing defeat on Roman armies at Adrianople 408-50... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
Suppose the emperor Trajan had actually managed to conquer India and the Romans had held on to the country for several centuries. In what ways do y... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
challenge of ruling a dominion spanning a melange of people, economies, and confessional systems meant that the Mongols could not simply impose the... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
depicted like Genghis Khan and the emerging Mongol empire within a scale children, unable to speak or reason of human evolution that was witnessing... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
of the Reprint 2026-27 60 T HEMES INW ORLD H ISTORY Mongols) are quite different and the Italian and Latin versions of Marco Polo’s travels to the ... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
(1251-60) warned the French ruler, Louis IX (1226-70): ‘In Heaven there is only one Eternal Sky, on Earth there is only one Lord, Genghis Khan, the... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
proof Bukhara is I have for these words, I say it is because I am the punishment of accurate. God. If you had not committed great sins, God would n... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
a majestic landscape with wide horizons, rolling plains, ringed by the snow-capped Altai mountains to the west, the arid Gobi desert in the south a... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
unusually harsh, cold winters when game and stored provisions adjoining regions ran out or drought which parched the grasslands – would force varie... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
ties were sometimes discarded in favour of outright plunder. This relationship would alter when the Mongols were in disarray. The Chinese would the... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
Ong Khan and used the alliance to defeat powerful adversaries like Jamuqa, his old friend who had become a hostile foe. It was after defeating him ... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
the campaigns between 1219 and 1221 the great cities – Otrar, Bukhara, Samarqand, Balkh, Gurganj, Merv, Nishapur and Herat – surrendered to the Mon... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
in 1227, having spent most of his life in military combat. His military achievements were astounding and they were largely a result of his ability ... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
conflict amongst descendants of Genghis Khan; fragmentation of Mongol realm into independent lineages – Toluy, Chaghatai and Jochi (Ogodei’s lineag... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
Bulghar, Kiev, Poland and Hungary. The second phase including the years 12551300 led to the conquest of all of China (1279), Iran, Iraq and Syria. ... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
reunited under the Mongols. Paradoxically, it was at the moment of its greatest successes that internal turbulence between members of the ruling fa... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
his army units called noyan. Also important within the new realm were a band of followers who had served Genghis Khan loyally through grave adversi... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
rapid courier system that connected the distant areas of his regime. Fresh mounts and despatch riders were placed in outposts at regularly spaced d... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
of travel was vital to retain the coherence of the Mongol regime and travellers were given M AP2: The Mongol Campaigns ACTIVITY 2 Note the areas tr... |
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| Class XI |
History |
Themes in World History |
2 |
speech to the Mongol-Turkish nomad commanders, a speech that was probably drafted by his interests Persian wazir Rashiduddin and included in the mi... |
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