Class name Subject Book title Chapter number Content Created at
Class XI Business Studies Business Studies 9 It to raise these in the best interests of the enterprise. exists in all the things you can see—all are the products of human creativity (v) Risk-t...
Class XI Business Studies Business Studies 9 by its own just like other types of property, the physical parameters. The scope and owners of IP can rent, give or sell it todefinition of intelle...
Class XI Business Studies Business Studies 9 communities across the globe. recognition for their works. Such wisdom has been developed and 9.9.2 T ypes of IPs accumulated over the years and ha...
Class XI Business Studies Business Studies 9 of Copyright is the right to “not copy”. the subject matter. The unique feature It is offered when an original idea is of copyright is that, the pr...
Class XI Business Studies Business Studies 9 concept as trademarks, in some parts of the Chapter 9.indd 208 Reprint 2026-27 20-02-2026 01:42:34 MSME AND BUSINESS ENTREPRENEURSHIP 209 world, bu...
Class XI Business Studies Business Studies 9 exist in the current Mizo Chilli, Shaphee Lanphee, Moirangphee and Chakhesang Shawl, knowledge anywhere in the world. (ii) It must be non-obvious t...
Class XI Business Studies Business Studies 9 valid for 10 years, which can formulation of abstract theory, frivolous inventions, prejudicial be renewed for further 5 years after to morality or...
Class XI Business Studies Business Studies 9 Areyouawareofintegratedcircuitsalso known as ‘ICs’? A semiconductor is an capitalises on developing, improving integral part of every computer chip...
Class XI Business Studies Business Studies 9 entrepreneurship; enjoy the advantage of low cost of production; quick decision making, and have quick adaptability and are best suited to customis...
Class XI Business Studies Business Studies 9 and Innovation is the key to MSME’. Justify the statement. Reprint 2026-27 Chapter 9.indd 212 20-02-2026 04:44:23 MSME AND BUSINESS ENTREPRENEURSHI...
Class XI Chemistry Chemistry Part-I 6 1330 1334 1337 1340 1343 1346 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 .13 1349 1352 1355 1358 1361 1365 1368 1371 1374 1377 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 .14 1380 1384 1387 1390 139...
Class XI Chemistry Chemistry Part II 1 REDOX REACTIONS 235 UNIT 7 REDOX REACTIONS Where there is oxidation, there is always reduction – Chemistry is essentially a study of redox systems....
Class XI Chemistry Chemistry Part II 1 of dioxygen in the atmosphere (~20%), many elements combine with it and this is the principal learn the concept of redox reactions in terms of elec...
Class XI Chemistry Chemistry Part II 1 + 2 H O2(l) (7.4) As knowledge of chemists grew, it was 2HgCl 2aq) + SnCl (2q) → Hg Cl2(s2+SnCl (a4) (7.11) natural to extend the term oxidation fo...
Class XI Chemistry Chemistry Part II 1 chlorine is added to hydrogen (or a more electropositive of oxygen/electronegative element to a substance or removal of hydrogen/ element, hydrogen...
Class XI Chemistry Chemistry Part II 1 electrons reactionssodiumisoxidisedduetotheaddition are called reduction reactions. It may not of either oxygen or more electronegative be out of c...
Class XI Chemistry Chemistry Part II 1 we may investigate the state H 2 (g) + 2e → 2 H (g) of equilibrium for the reaction represented by equation (7.15). For this purpose, let us place ...
Class XI Chemistry Chemistry Part II 1 nitrate is : Here, Cu(s) is oxidised to Cu 2+(aq) and Zn(s) + Cu 2+(aq) → Zn 2+(aq) + Cu(s) (7.15) + Ag (aq) is reduced to Ag(s). Equilibrium great...
Class XI Chemistry Chemistry Part II 1 of their tendency to release electrons and, just as we do in the case of acids to indicate the strength of the acids. As a matter of fact CH 4(g) +...
Class XI Chemistry Chemistry Part II 1 2 2 2 Though not simple in its approach, yet purpose only and it will become obvious at we can visualise the H atom as going from a a later stage i...
Class XI Chemistry Chemistry Part II 1 their compounds. Chlorine, bromine and of the oxidation number of all the atoms of iodine when combined with oxygen, for example in oxoacids and ox...
Class XI Chemistry Chemistry Part II 1 group number for the first co o nds is –2 Ho ever, e co e two groups and the group number minus 10 across two kinds of exceptions here. (following ...
Class XI Chemistry Chemistry Part II 1 10 6 Highest oxidation +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 number state of the group element The oxidation number/state of a metal in a The idea of oxidation numb...
Class XI Chemistry Chemistry Part II 1 2(s) → 6Cu(s) + SO (g2 element in a compound, the oxidation number of each metallic element in its is a redox reaction. Identify the species compou...
Class XI Chemistry Chemistry Part II 1 Combination reactions denoted as: A combination reaction may be denoted in the manner: X + YZ → XZ + Y A + B → C Displacement reactions fit into tw...