Class name Subject Book title Chapter number Content Created at
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 inflammation. But the stem cells can be differentiated into cartilage making cells, mainly chondrocytes, thus the use of stem cells could be a bett...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 media. In cell culture, although cell-to-cell interaction is possible, but the in vivo structural complexity is lacking which is the main limitatio...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 as a single unit, while the isolated cells are discrete. Also, in organ culture, the cell-to-cell communication and association are greatly preserv...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 used. 9.2.2 Growth and differentiation Growth refers to increase in the number of cells is a culture whereas, differentiation refers to change in t...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 of organ culture Histotypic culture When any characterised cell line is proliferated or cultured at a high density in the presence of suitable solu...
Class XII Chemistry Chemistry-II 3 donating groups decrease the acidity by destabilising the conjugate base. Electron withdrawing group (EWG) Electron donating group (EDG) stabilises...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 conditions can give highdensity cultures of one cell type in perfused multilayers (B), spheroids or organoids in stirred suspension (C), sponge or ...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 organ culture. Furthermore, the organ cultures exhibited more difficulty in the preparation of replicates than that of the cell culture. The organ ...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 early (or embryonic) stem cells and mature (or adult) stem cells. • The early stem cells (embryonic stem cells) are present in the inner cell mass ...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 culture? 10. Describe the applications of organ culture. 11. Describe the various support systems used in organ culture. 12. Stem cells are present...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 9 assertion. (b) Both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. (c) Assertion is true but reason ...
Class XII Business Studies Business Studies-II 1 out of current and past However, depressed capital market earning. Therefore, earnings is a may make issue of equity shares major determinant of th...
Class XII Business Studies Business Studies-II 1 chapter F inancial M anagement LEARNING OBJECTIVES W hen T ata S teel Acquired After studying this chapter, you C orus Tata Steel, the biggest stee...
Class XII Business Studies Business Studies-II 1 acquirer. the requirement of fixed and Source: The Economic Times working capital. Reprint 2026-27 BUSINESS  STUDIES Introduction thus, very crucia...
Class XII Business Studies Business Studies-II 1 management. diversify it. It is required for buyingImportance: The role of financial a variety of assets, which may be management cannot be overtan...
Class XII Business Studies Business Studies-II 1 decision The quantum of current assets is likely to affect virtually all items is also influenced by financial in the profit and loss account of th...
Class XII Business Studies Business Studies-II 1 to an increase in the price of equity their market value and price. It means share. It can happen through efficient maximisation of the market valu...
Class XII Business Studies Business Studies-II 1 that investors. The investment decision, therefore, relates to how the firm’s some value addition takes place. Similarly, when finance is procured,...
Class XII Business Studies Business Studies-II 1 are certain factors which affect capital budgeting decisions. (a) Cash flows of the project: When a company takes an investment decision involving ...
Class XII Business Studies Business Studies-II 1 debt, equity, preference share different techniques to evaluate capital, and retained earnings. investment proposals which The cost of each type of...
Class XII Business Studies Business Studies-II 1 different. A prudent financial Decisions manager would normally opt for a The financing decisions are affected source which is the cheapest. by var...
Class XII Chemistry Chemistry-II 4 of the acid. Moreover, the substituted ammonium ion formed from the amine gets stabilised due to dispersal of the positive charge by the +I effect ...
Class XII Business Studies Business Studies-II 1 to it. growth companies. Similarly, a decrease in dividend may have a negative impact on the (e) Cash Flow Position: The payment of dividend involv...
Class XII Business Studies Business Studies-II 1 required to ensure management to foresee the fund that the dividend does not violate requirements both the quantum as the terms of the loan agreeme...
Class XII Business Studies Business Studies-II 1 are not left idle by focusing on fund requirements and don’t unnecessarily add to and their availability in the light of the cost. financial decisi...