Class name Subject Book title Chapter number Content Created at
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 11 x e e e r s d d p l b c c v A b H2 o f a i i n o n h o h e h a f a H5 B A c l B i c a t m t r t h o c 280 BiotechnologyXII Reprint 2025-26 Box 14: ...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 11 low public exposure and is cost effective. However, this process not only takes comparatively long time but it has also been found that complete bi...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 11 pits) and chemical methods of remediation of these hydrocarbons are expensive as well as Oilzapper packed in sterile non-environment friendly. The ...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 11 view of exposure of contaminants to labourers. Biopiles: This is a process in which the contaminated soil is excavated and mixed with leachate mate...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 11 Phytoremediation Types of Plant Effect microorganism Azotobacter Maize, Mustard Reducing soil pH, production of plant hormones, chroococcum remedia...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 11 Organic waste can be recycled through the process of composting. Fruits and vegetables waste, animal dung and fallen leaves from plants form an exc...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 11 handling point of view. • Common Biomedical waste Treatment Facility (CBWTF) is available within 75 km of travelling distance of a health care faci...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 11 toxic chemicals. (a) Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is correct explanation of assertion. (b) Both assertion and reason are true ...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 UNIT V Recent Innovations in Biotechnology and Entrepreneurship Chapter 12: Recent Innovations in Biotechnology Chapter 13: Entrepreneurship Reprin...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 be genetically regulated to taste and look in a particular way reflecting on the importance of synthetic biology. 12.1 E nvironmental B iotechnolog...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 in different forms. Biodiesel Biodiesel is made from raw materials such as animal fats, vegetable oils, waste cooking oil, soybean, rapeseed, jatro...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 like reduced efficiency of the engine. It makes engines harder to start and causes sputtering and oxidation of aluminium in the carburettors. Furth...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 microorganisms to multiply, which leads to a highly efficient breakdown of materials. Biogas could play a key role in the developing market for ren...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 Cow dung cakes are another popular form of solid biofuel. However, the problem that comes with the combustion of biomass or solid biofuel is that i...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 and leaves of genetically modified plants had been established which is economically competitive with polymers produced from petrochemicals. Biodeg...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 in Enhanced Oil Recovery(EOR).EORisastageintheproductionofoil,which involves the extraction of residual oil from the initial first two phases (prim...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 through GM crops You have already studied about GM crops and its application in Chapter 4 of the book. Almost 29 countries adopted GM crops in whic...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 GM crop plants, such as canola, soybean, corn and cotton, tolerant to glyphosate have already been commercialised. Disease resistant GM crops A wid...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 acts as a natural defensin which protects the plant from Botrytis cinerea infection. A gene of resveratrol when inserted into the host plant provid...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 the researchers to strategise on its control by using pyramided, i.e., stacking of two or more genes in a single crop plant for insect resistant cr...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 and Tobacco germination rates and increased biomass Rice Embryogenesis abundant More tolerant to drought and salinity protein gene from barley than...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 which guide RNA bound to target DNA and Cas9 is used to edit genes in diverse plants. Scientists at the University of California San Diego have dev...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 transplantation may be of three types: 1. Autograft – Transplantation of cells, tissues or organs between sites within the same individual, e.g., s...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 models have been developed across organismal hierarchy, to address definite questions across biology and medicine. Each model system has specific c...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 systems, e.g., humanon-a-chip. Bioengineers have long aspired to deconstruct biological systems and manipulate or reconstruct the system in a contr...