Class name Subject Book title Chapter number Content Created at
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 culture Small 3D aggregates Spheroids t u Magnetic Hanging l levitation drop u C l e C Microfluidic Organoids technology D Organ-on-chip Bioprintin...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 a in vitro Drug Tissue patch of allogenic fibroblast dermal disease model screening engineering substitute, is used for diabetic ulcer. Autologous ...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 one of the physical characteristics Atom C DNA Protein Virus Bacteria Red Pollen Sand 60 Diameter Blood Cell 0.1 nm 1 nm 2 nm wide 10 nm 100 nm 1 P...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 cadmium–selenium (CdSe) nanocrystals of different sizes produce different colours of fluorescence, whichdoesnotquenchwithlight(Fig.12.6).Thefluores...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 coatings Fig. 12.7: Nanotechnology an enabling technology relevant to every aspect of life low systemic toxicity and reduced amount of drug require...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 and provide many other beneficial effects. Recent Innovations in Biotech... 313 Reprint 2025-26 (c) Agriculture and food packaging: Nanotechnology ...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 B iology Traditionally, scientists have used two major strategies to study organisms. First is a reductionist approach that involves going from hig...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 biological systems or re-designing existing ones for useful purpose. Recent Innovations in Biotech... Reprint 2025-26 Integrating interdisciplinary...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 so successful that a chemically synthesised and a fully functional yeast chromosome was made by scientists at the John Hopkins University. 12.6 F u...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 conversion processes. A number of non-food crops, improved with sustainable management, have gone through the regulatory process. Medical applicati...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 vibrant start-up, entrepreneurial, and industrial base, connecting academia and industry. It focuses strengthening and nurturing of a strong basic ...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 12 cell derived organoid systems to provide 3D self-organised tissue models provides a compelling new class of biological model to serve as both tissu...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 13 Entrepreneurship Chapter Entrepreneurs are the harbingers of prosperous society. 13.1 Concept of An entrepreneur not only creates employment but al...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 13 problem. It’s the constant hunger for making things better and the idea that you are never satisfied with how things are.” – Debbie Roxarzade, foun...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 13 as the panacea for the unemployed in an economy. Self-employment empowers an individual and helps in bringing about the social change for community...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 13 from a rural background and born in a village Nemili in Tamil Nadu, started his early education from the same village, had his share of ups and dow...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 13 ® made in India. Dr. Ella and his team developed COVAXIN , the inactivated whole virus and adjuvanted vaccine, in a record time of just eight month...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 13 is a person who takes risks to start a business venture in order to earn profit. They foresee the opportunities for products and services and coord...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 13 towards innovation or improvement of the existing products, services and processes and should have the potential to generate employment and create ...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 13 for start-ups typically require a personal guarantee from the entrepreneur. 13.3 E ntrepreneurship in B iotechnology 13.3.1 Significance of Biotec...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 13 demands knowledge of economic conditions, decision making ability and risktaking ability between a General entrepreneur and Biotech entrepreneur is...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 13 Identification of founders and key personnel A new entrepreneur must look for like-minded individuals, who can join the team and bring the idea int...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 13 positive to establish and grow. 13.4 C oncept of IPR The proprietary aspect is the key feature of biotechnology of modern times. In the past, innov...
Class XII Biotechnology Biotechnology 13 the recommendations was the allowance of only process patents with regard to the inventions relating to drugs, medicines, food and chemicals. Later...
Class XII Chemistry Chemistry-II 2 the acid strength. For this reason, the acid strength of alcohols decreases in the following order: 205 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Reprint 2026-2...